The Bull - Foundation of Earth
The bull appears in Tarot as a symbol of material stability, strength, fertility, and perseverance. As one of the four Kerubic creatures, the bull represents Fixed Earthāthe stable, enduring foundation upon which all manifestation rests. Corresponding to Taurus, the bull embodies the steadfast power of nature, patient endurance, and the fertile abundance of the physical world.
Symbolism and Meanings
Fixed Earth - Taurus
Astrologically, the bull corresponds to Taurus, the fixed earth sign ruled by Venus. Where Capricorn (cardinal earth) initiates structure and Virgo (mutable earth) refines and analyzes, Taurus is the solid ground itselfāunchanging, reliable, and fertile. This is earth at its most stable: the bedrock, the foundation, the soil that nourishes all growth.
The bull represents:
- Material Stability: The foundation that supports all structures
- Strength and Power: Physical might, endurance, and determination
- Fertility and Abundance: The creative power of nature, agricultural prosperity
- Patience and Persistence: Slow but unstoppable progress
- Sensuality and Beauty: Through Venus, appreciation of physical pleasures
Ancient Sacred Bull
The bull has been a sacred symbol across countless cultures:
- Egypt: Apis bull, incarnation of Ptah; celestial bull carrying Isis and Nephthys
- Mesopotamia: Bull of Heaven (Gugalanna), companion of Ishtar
- Greece: Zeus as white bull; Cretan bull; Minotaur
- Persia: Primordial bull Gavaevodata, source of all life
- Hinduism: Nandi, vehicle of Shiva; Kamadhenu, wish-granting cow
- Judaism/Christianity: Ox/calf as sacrificial animal; golden calf; ox in nativity scenes
In nearly all traditions, the bull represents the life-giving power of earth and the sacrificial principleāthe physical body given so that spirit may manifest.
The Kerubic Bull
In Ezekiel's vision, the "ox" is one of the four faces of the Cherubim. In Revelation, it appears as one of the four living creatures around God's throne. As a Kerubic symbol, the bull represents the material foundation of creationāthe earth element perfected and held in service to the divine. It is strength sanctified, power made holy through devotion.
Bull in Tarot Cards
Wheel of Fortune (X)
The bull appears as one of the four Kerubic creatures in the corners of the Wheel of Fortune, representing Fixed Earth. While fortune's wheel spins, the bull remains grounded and stable, holding the book of sacred knowledge. This shows that true stability comes not from resisting change but from being rooted in eternal truths that transcend the cycles of rise and fall.
The World (XXI)
In The World card, the bull again appears as one of the four Kerubic guardians, witnessing the completion of the Great Work. The bull's presence signifies that the initiate has achieved mastery over the material realmānot through rejection but through understanding that matter itself is sacred, the body of the divine made manifest.
The Hierophant (V)
Some Tarot traditions associate The Hierophant with Taurus. This connection emphasizes the role of tradition, established structures, and material religious institutions as the stable foundation for spiritual growth. The Hierophant, like the bull, represents enduring teachings passed down through time.
Esoteric Correspondences
Letter Vav (×) of YHVH
In Kabbalistic tradition, the bull corresponds to the letter Vav, the third letter of the Tetragrammaton (YHVH). Vav means "nail" or "hook"āthat which connects. It represents the son or mediating principle, the vertical axis that connects heaven and earth. The bull, as Fixed Earth, is the material pole of this connectionāwhere spirit takes root in matter.
Alchemical Salt
In alchemy, the bull corresponds to Salt, the principle of fixation and crystallization. Where Sulfur (lion/fire) is active and volatile, and Mercury (eagle/water) is transformative and fluid, Salt is stable and solidāthe body that gives form to spirit. The alchemical motto is: "Fix the volatile, and volatilize the fixed." The bull is the "fix the volatile" principleāgiving permanent form to spiritual essence.
Venus and Beauty
Though associated with earth and materiality, Taurus is ruled by Venus, goddess of love and beauty. This reveals a profound teaching: matter is not opposed to spirit but is the expression of divine beauty. The bull teaches that physical incarnation, sensual pleasure, and material abundance are sacred when recognized as manifestations of the divine creative power.
The Four Kerubim
As one of the four Kerubic creatures, the bull forms part of a complete quaternary representing the perfected elements:
- Lion (Leo) - Fixed Fire - Will and creative power
- Eagle (Scorpio) - Fixed Water - Transformed desire
- Bull (Taurus) - Fixed Earth - Material stability and foundation
- Angel (Aquarius) - Fixed Air - Higher consciousness
Together, these four represent the totality of creation held in perfect balance. The bull provides the stable foundationāwithout earth, there is no place for manifestation, no theater for the divine drama to unfold.
š Primary Sources: The Bull in Sacred Texts
š Tarot and Hermetic Sources
Related Across the Mythos
The Hierophant (V)
Taurus correspondence